Richard Dawkins is a well-known atheist from England. Twenty years ago
he said, "I think a case can be made that faith is one of the world's great evils, comparable to the smallpox virus but harder to eradicate."
Dawkins believes that there is no God and takes particular aim at the God of the Bible in his best-selling book
The God Delusion. He writes the following:
"The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty, ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pesilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully."
I'll save you the time of having to look up Dawkins' fancy words by succinctly summarizing what he's saying:
"The Old Testament God is a fictional psychopath who delights in hurting, torturing and killing people."
No wonder Richard Dawkins is an atheist. If I believed that's how the Bible reveals God, I'd be an atheist too.
Dawkins and other atheists like to ask the question: "How could a loving God tell Joshua and the Israelites to kill the Canaanites?" Sadly, even some modern Christian evangelicals ask similar questions.
To many people, the revelation of God's character in the Old Testament is unpalatable, unlikeable, and ultimately unbelievable, not to mention
inconsistent with the revelation of Jesus' character in the New Testament.
I want to show you in this post why anyone who says the God of the Old Testament is
not a God of love is flat out wrong.
God in the Bible
The Bible tells us God is
love (
I John 4:8). God doesn't have love; He
is love.
God is also
immutable (
Malachi 3:6). He doesn't change. God
is love during the
past Old Testament days, these
present New Covenant days, and during any
future ages that may come.
Everyone delights in reading about
the ethics and love of Jesus in the New Testament. But many forget that "
in Jesus, all the fulness of the Godhead bodily dwelt" (
Colossians 2:9).
When you look at Jesus, you're beholding the invisible and immortal God (
John 14:9).
"If you've seen Me," Jesus said, "
you've seen the Father."
God is the invisible, immortal, and transcendent Creator. That means you'd never see or comprehend God, except when God "condescends" to our level of understanding.
This condescension of God is what theologians call
The Incarnation.
God became flesh.
Chili-con-carne is "chili with meat." The In
carnation is the invisible, immortal and transcendent God "putting on meat" or flesh.
God came as a Man.
When Jesus angrily
destroyed the money tables of the businessmen who were robbing the poor in His house (the Temple), it was a loving act of God's judgment (see
Mark 11:11-19). When Jesus
damned a fig tree that was not bearing fruit so that it immediately
died, it was a loving act of God's judgment (
Matthew 21:18-22). Fig trees are designed by God to bear figs.
God will destroy something when the destruction produces something better, like a
better world.
That old barn you tore down,
why did you destroy it? Answer: To put something better in its place. When you took your dog to the vet, why did you make the difficult decision to
"put the dog down"? Because your dog was cancer-ridden.
The context of an act of destruction is everything.
The wicked are destroyed in fulfillment of God's righteous determination to destroy evil.
God is love.
God displays His love for those He created in His image by "waiting" for their repentance of sin.
But if repentance is not forthcoming, God
destroys the unrepentant as a loving act on behalf of His Creation.
This is what happened at the Flood.
Noah proclaimed for decades that God's judgment of destruction was imminent because of the rampant wickedness throughout the world.
But the people did not believe Noah.
So the wicked eventually
perished in Noah's day, even though they'd been warned of God's judgment (
II Peter 2:5).
Interestingly, God left the door of the Ark open seven days with Noah's family already inside. One can't help but think that anyone who repented of their sins and stepped into the Ark would have been saved from the coming destruction (see
Genesis 7:1-4).
But nobody stepped through that door.
Christ Is the Door
Jesus said,
"I am the door; whoever enters in by me shall be saved" (
John 10:9).
Just as in the days of Noah when God showed patience, mercy, and love to the wicked people of the world, God displayed love, grace, and mercy to the Canaanite people in Joshua's day before He ultimately destroyed them because of their wickedness and unrepentance.
It cannot be said enough that when God commanded Joshua and the Israelites to destroy the Canaanites it had nothing to do with
race,
religion, or
land.
God's command to destroy the Canaanites had everything to do with the wickedness of the Canaanites.
The Canaanites were descendants of Noah’s grandson Canaan. The term "Canaanites" is used broadly in Scripture to refer to all the inhabitants of the land of Canaan, including the Hivites, Girgashites, Jebusites, Amorites, Hittites, and Perizzites (see
Judges 1:9–10).
The biblical representation of Canaanite activities is always negative. Whether it was their rampant sexual immorality in the worship of their fertility god
Dagon, or
their practice of sacrificing their children in burnt offerings to their god
Baal or
their sun god Chemosh, or their deep and abiding evil behaviors toward others who lived around them, the Canaanite people deserved to be destroyed for the world to be a better place.
"For the wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23).
God waited for 400 years for the Canaanites to repent of their sins.
The Canaanites knew the truth. They descended from Noah, the preacher of righteousness. They had heard with their own ears of God and His power. But they rejected God. They loved their sins and rejected the loving Creator who called them to leave their sins (
Joshua 5:1).
Again, God waited for the Canaanites to repent. For centuries, God waited.
When God called Abraham as His own and promised him the land of Canaan, God told Abraham he and his descendants would have to wait to take possession of the land of Canaan
"because the sin of the Canaanites is not yet complete" (
Genesis 15:6).
Destruction was coming to the Canaanites like destruction came to the wicked in the days of Noah, but God waited... and He waited.
"God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked" (Ezekiel 33:11) declares the Old Testament Scriptures.
But just as a judge without any pleasure sentences a criminal to capital punishment in our day, so the Judge of the Universe decided to destroy the Canaanites in Joshua's day.
The time had come for the Canaanites to experience the natural consequences for their unrepentant sins.
The time had come for God to destroy the Canaanites.
Again, sometimes the most loving thing God can do is to destroy the wicked.
God used the army of Israel to implement the just sentence of Canaanite destruction. Joshua was the instrument of destruction for the Canaanites, but God was the Author of the just sentence of destruction for the Canaanites.
God said to Joshua:
“I brought you into the land of the Canaanites…and the Canaanites fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land when I destroyed them before you” (Joshua 24:8).
There are some Christians who struggle with the portrayal of God in the Old Testament as it relates to the ethics and love of Jesus in the New Testament.
But Jesus tells us exactly the same thing about the final end of the wicked that God told Joshua about the final end of the Canaanites. What will happen to the wicked at the end of days is exactly what happened to the Canaanites in Joshua's day.
"Do not be afraid of those who can kill the body, but be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell" (Matthew 10:28),
Those are the loving words of Jesus.
Listen to Jesus again:
"Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear My voice, and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment." (John 5:27-30)
Again, those are the loving words of Jesus. This judgment of the wicked in the resurrection is very similar to the judgment of God in the land of Canaan. There is no pleasure in the destruction of the wicked, but for the love of His world, God will destroy the unrepentant sinner.
One day the wicked will be raised from the dead to give a detailed account of their sins to Christ. This should terrify the wicked (
2 Corinthians 5:11), but just as in the days of Noah and in the days of Joshua, the idea of coming judgment is something to scoff, not something to ponder.
Christ will judge the resurrected wicked for their sins and ultimately sentence each of them to die what the Bible calls
"the second death" (
Revelation 20:12-15).
The unrepentant at the Judgment will perish with
"everlasting destruction" (
II Thessalonians 1:9). The Apostle Paul calls it
everlasting destruction because there will be no reversal of it through resurrection, as was true of the destruction at the first death.
It is to save sinners from this the punishment of eternal destruction that God in His great love sent His Son.
"For God so loved this world, that He gave us His only Son, that whoever believes in Him will not perish, but have life throughout the ages to come" (John 3:16).
That's real love.
"Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." (Romans 5:7-8)
And it is through the repentance of our sins and faith in Person and work of Jesus Christ that we are given by God the priceless gift of immortal life (
I Corinthians 15:53-55).
But the unrepentant wicked who die without faith in God's grace through His Son will not be recipients of this stunning gift of immortal life throughout the ages to come. They've never repented of their sins and they've never opened their hearts, minds, and lives to the Lordship of Jesus Christ.
The prophet Malachi describes the Day of Judgment in the last chapter of the Old Testament:
"For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming will set them ablaze,” says the Lord of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither root nor branch. But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the stall. You will tread down the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day which I am preparing,” says the Lord of hosts" (Malachi 4:1-3).
I'm not sure why Christians have a problem with the Bible saying God commanded the destruction of the Canaanites in Joshua's day. Jesus says the same destruction will occur to all the resurrected wicked on Judgment Day.
The Good News is that anyone who has repented of their sins and embraced Jesus Christ as their Savior and Lord will hear God say:
“Your sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” Hebrews 10:17.
The Scriptures Teach Neither Universal Salvation Nor Universal Immortality
In a reaction to the unbiblical teaching that God eternally torments the wicked rather than destroys them, some Christians have taken to the false teaching of universal salvation.
Some of these hopeful universalists are friends of mine.
Now comes an entirely new crop of intelligent evangelicals who write with the belief that God will ultimately save everyone to enjoy His love for the ages to come.
Pastor Zahn writes that "the depictions of God in the OT" should be subordinate to the "revelation of God seen in Jesus."
That's the Pastor's philosophy that drives the theme of his book.
Pastor Zahn believes that God’s wrath in the Old Testament is but a mere metaphor and does not really point to a real and tangible anger from God toward sinners.
The Old Testament, Pastor Zahn writes, presents God as capricious, malevolent, and vengeful, say these modern evangelicals, a very similar view to that of atheist Richard Dawkins.
While appreciating my hopeful universalist friends who long to exalt the love of God to the world, I can't accept their philosophy that the God of the Old Testament is not the Jesus of the New Testament.
He is.
I believe the reason Pastor Zahn and others fight the philosophical battle of pitting wrath against love and the Old Testament God against the New Testament Jesus is because they've never questioned their acceptance of the false and prevalent non-biblical teaching that the wicked are inherently immortal and live forever.
Christian universalists believe (contrary to the clear teaching of the Bible) that the wicked can never not exist. Because of this, they choose to believe God will one day deliver the unrepentant wicked from their torments by convincing them at some point during the eternal ages of His unconditional love.
Hopeful universal salvation is much more palatable to these philosophical evangelicals than the false teaching that the wicked will be tormented by God forever and ever for their sins.
The Bible does nowhere portray the wicked as living forever.
Pastor Zahn and other evangelicals have reacted to the
ancient and false Greek philosophy of
inherent immortality by adopting a modern western philosophy that God's love will ultimately rescue everyone, even those who die in a state of unrepentance. This universalism flatly contradicts the clear teachings of Scripture that the wicked will be eternally destroyed.
Pastor Zahn's book does not grapple with the specific biblical texts that state God destroys the wicked (like
Psalm 94:23) because, in Pastor Zahn's mind,
the wicked are immortal and can't be destroyed.
Though I admire the passion to exalt God's love among my Christian universalist friends, I cannot accept their philosophy.
I too have a passion to exalt the love of God and salvation in Jesus Christ, but my foundation of truth is in the Bible, and not philosophy.
The Bible teaches me that the wicked will perish.
But a loving God has sent us His Son, so that sinners like me, by faith in Christ and repentance of sins, might live forever! (
Romans 1:17).
That is indeed Good News.
So, "Did God command Joshua to kill the Canaanites?"
Yes.
And their destruction is a picture of the Day of Judgment when those resurrected from the dead by the power of Christ will give an account for their sins and afterward experience the same destruction of death, but this time for eternity (
2 Thessalonians 1:9).
I once had someone say to me, "everlasting destruction" is "a cup of hope" compared to everlasting and eternal torment.
I responded.
"Any man who calls everlasting destruction a cup of hope is unfamiliar with the rich blessings of eternal life."
May we always be people who see "the glory of God" in the face of Jesus Christ, who passionately exalt the love of God by sharing the gospel of grace to a fallen world, and who adhere to the inspired and infallible Word of God rather than the errant and misleading philosophies of men.